In 1948, a bell labs researcher named claude shannon wrote a technical report in which he proposed that all information media could be encoded in binary digits, or bits.
true / false.

Your task this week is to write a very simple spam classifier in python. it will classify messages as either spam (unwanted) or ham (wanted). the program will have a set of spam_words, words that are known to appear in spam messages. that set is included in the template file spam.pypreview the document. you will also define a spam threshold which reflects the allowed percentage of spam words in the message. you'll compute a 'spam indicator', which is the ratio of spam words to the total number of unique words in the message. if the spam indicator exceeds the spam threshold, the message is classified as spam. otherwise it is classified as ham. we'll assume that the spam threshold is a constant and has a value of 0.10. your program will prompt the user for a message and then will print the corresponding spam indicator with two decimal digits and the corresponding classification (spam or ham). the program will be case insensitive. the spam words are detected whether they are in lower case or upper case or mixed case. each word, spam or not, is counted once (even if it appears multiple times in the message.) the program will remove punctuation from the message before identifying the words and computing the spam indicator. for example '! ' must be identified as the spam word 'now'.

Events and conditions that happen within an organization that are somewhat easier to deal with when responding to change are called

Write a program which asks you to enter a name in the form of first middle initial last. so you might enter for example samuel p. clemens. use getline to read in the string because it contains spaces. also, apparently the shift key on your keyboard doesn’t work, because you enter it all lower case. pass the string to a function which uses .find to locate the letters which need to be upper case and use toupper to convert those characters to uppercase. the revised string should then be returned to main in the form last, first mi where it will be displayed.