Consider sending real-time voice from host a to host b over a packet-switched network (voip). host a converts analog voice to a digital 64 kbps bit stream on the fly. host a then groups the bits into 56-byte packets. there is one link between hosts a and b; its transmission rate is 2 mbps and its propagation delay is 10 msec. as soon as host a gathers a packet, it sends it to host b. as soon as host b receives an entire packet, it converts the packet’s bits to an analog signal. how much time elapses from the time a bit is created (from the original analog signal at host a) until the bit is decoded (as part of the analog signal at host b)?

Formatting rows and columns is similar to cell formatting. in an openoffice calc spreadsheet, you can format data entered into rows and columns with the of the rows and columns options. you can insert rows and columns into, or delete rows and columns from, a spreadsheet. use the insert or delete rows and columns option on the insert tab. alternatively, select the row or column where you want new rows or columns to appear, right-click, and select insert only row or only column options. you can hide or show rows and columns in a spreadsheet. use the hide or show option on the format tab. for example, to hide a row, first select the row, then choose the insert tab, then select the row option, and then select hide. alternatively, you can select the row or columns, right-click, and select the hide or show option. you can adjust the height of rows and width of columns. select row and then select the height option on the format tab. similarly, select column, then select the width option on the format tab. alternatively, you can hold the mouse on the row and column divider, and drag the double arrow to the position. you can also use the autofit option on the table tab to resize rows and columns.