The enzyme glutathione reductase replenishes the cell's supply of glutathione (gsh), regenerating two molecules of gsh from a single molecule of oxidized glutathione (gssg), using nadph as a source of two reducing equivalents. using standard reduction electrode potential data (provided on the biopchem. education website) and a typical cellular nadp+/nadph ratio of 0.005, calculate the equilibrium cellular concentration of gssg at ph 7 and 25oc, if the gsh concentration is 4 mm.

Check my work the microprocessor is a(n) circuit, which is designed to process data based on a set of instructions. most desktop and laptop devices contain a microprocessor based on the standard. most tablets and smartphones contain processors based on technology. a microprocessor's circuitry is designed to perform a limited number of tasks contained in its set. during processing, an instruction is loaded into the processor's unit. data is loaded into registers in the processor's where arithmetic and logic operations are performed. microprocessor performance can be measured by its speed. other factors affecting overall processing performance include word size, cache size, and instruction set complexity. most digital devices contain only one microprocessor chip, but today's multi- processors contain circuitry that supports parallel processing. computers contain various kinds of memory. random memory is a special holding area for data, program instructions, and the system. it stores data on a temporary basis until the processor makes a data request. ram is different from disk storage because it is , which means that it can hold data only when the computer power is turned on. computers also contain read- memory, which is a type of non-volatile memory that provides a set of "hard-wired" instructions, called the loader, that a computer uses to boot up.

3. bob is arguing that if you use output feedback (ofb) mode twice in a row to encrypt a long message, m, using the same key each time, it will be more secure. explain why bob is wrong, no matter what encryption algorithm he is using for block encryption (15 points).

Pp 4.1 design and implement a class called sphere that contains instance data that represents the sphere’s diameter. define the sphere constructor to accept and initialize the diameter and include getter and setter methods for the diameter. include methods that calculate and return the volume and surface area of the sphere (see pp 3.5 for the formulas). include a tostring method that returns a one-line description of the sphere. create a driver class called multisphere, whose main method instantiates and updates several sphere objects.