In information theory, the hamming distance between two character vectors of equal length is the number of positions at which the corresponding symbols are different. this is particularly useful when applied to error detection such as spell checking or autocorrection. write a function hamming() that takes two character vectors as input and returns the hamming distance. if the character vectors are not the same length, the function should return -1.

1. how do you view the edited document without the track changes markup? a. select accept all changes in document in the accept drop-down menu.b. click on restrict editing in the protect group.c. click on the reviewing pane drop-down menu in the tracking group.d. click on final in the display for review drop-down menu.

3.12: the speed of sound the speed of sound depends on the material the sound is passing through. below is the approximate speed of sound (in feet per second) for air, water and steel: air: 1,100 feet per second water: 4,900 feet per second steel: 16,400 feet per second write a program class the speed of sound that asks the user to enter “air”, “water”, or “steel”, and the distance that a sound wave will travel in the medium. the program should then display the amount of time it will take. you can calculate the amount of time it takes sound to travel in air with the following formula: time = distance/1,100 you can calculate the amount of time it takes sound to travel in water with the following formula: time = distance/4,900 you can calculate the amount of time it takes sound to travel in steel with the following formula: time = distance/16,400

1. write a statement that declares a string variable named city. the variable should be initialized so it references an object with the string “san francisco”. a) assume that stringlength is an int variable. write a statement that stores the length of the string referenced by the city variable (declared in question1) in stringlength. b) assume that onechar is a char variable. write a statement that stores the first char- acter in the string referenced by the city variable (declared in question1) in onechar. c) assume that uppercity is a string reference variable. write a statement that stores the uppercase equivalent of the string referenced by the city variable (declared in question 1) in uppercity. d) assume that lowercity is a string reference variable. write a statement that stores the lowercase equivalent of the string referenced by the city variable (declared in question 1) in lowercity.