Write the standard formulation of an optimization problem. how would you write a problem in the standard form if the objective is of (a) more is better (mib) type (b) nominal is better (nib) type and (c) lower is better (lib) type.

Acommon algorithm for converting a decimal number to binary is to repeatedly divide the decimal number by 2 and save the remainder. this division is continued until the result is zero. then, each of the remainders that have been saved are used to construct the binary number.write a recursive java method that implements this algorithm.it will accept a value of int and return a string with the appropriate binary character representation of the decimal number.my code: public class lab16{public string converttobinary(int input){int a; if(input > 0){a = input % 2; return (converttobinary(input / 2) + "" +a); } return ""; } }