Which type of operating system would be best when implementing a new computing system for an industrial plant that will require an accurate system to receive and process inputs, and calculate the expected outputs in a specified period?

The answer to the given question is "Real-Time Operating System".

Explanation:

The term RTOS stands for the Real-Time Operating System. The main purpose to use the operating system to provides a designed to serve applications in real-time.  This operating system differs from normal operating system because normal OS provide an in-deterministic and there is no assurance of the completion of each mission, but they'll still try to remain attentive to the client. The Real-time Operating System provides a hard real-time response which means that it is used to provide a rapid and high predetermined response to external events.

That's why the answer to this question is the "Real-Time Operating System".

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