Which of the following is a principle that can improve the efficiency of i/o?
a) increase the number of context switches.
b) use small data transfers.
c) move processing primitives into hardware.
d) decrease concurrency using dma controllers

File account.java (see previous exercise) contains a definition for a simple bank account class with methods to withdraw, deposit, get the balance and account number, and return a string representation. note that the constructor for this class creates a random account number. save this class to your directory and study it to see how it works. then write the following additional code: 1. suppose the bank wants to keep track of how many accounts exist. a. declare a private static integer variable numaccounts to hold this value. like all instance and static variables, it will be initialized (to 0, since it’s an int) automatically. b. add code to the constructor to increment this variable every time an account is created. c. add a static method getnumaccounts that returns the total number of accounts. think about why this method should be static - its information is not related to any particular account. d. file testaccounts1.java contains a simple program that creates the specified number of bank accounts then uses the getnumaccounts method to find how many accounts were created. save it to your directory, then use it to test your modified account class.

Read each statement below. if the statement describes a peer-to-peer network, put a p next to it. if the statement describes a server-based network, put an s next to it. p - peer-to-peer s - server-based

Evaluate the scenario below and indicate how to handle the matter appropriately. situation: michael received an e-mail from what he thought was his doctor’s office, requesting his social security number. since he had just been in to see his doctor last week, he replied to the e-mail with his social security number.