For polynomial arithmetic with coefficients in Z1 1 , perform the following calculations. a. (x 2 + 2 x + 9 )(x 3 + 1 1 x 2 + x + 7 ) b. (8 x 2 + 3 x + 2 )(5 x 2 + 6 )

3. bob is arguing that if you use output feedback (ofb) mode twice in a row to encrypt a long message, m, using the same key each time, it will be more secure. explain why bob is wrong, no matter what encryption algorithm he is using for block encryption (15 points).

Need asap write a short paper describing the history and differences between six sigma, waterfall, agile, and scrum models. understanding these models can give you a good idea of how diverse and interesting it development projects can be. describe what the rationale for them is and describe their key features. describe the history behind their development. at least 400 words

Assume that there is a 4% rate of disk drive failure in a year. a. if all your computer data is stored on a hard disk drive with a copy stored on a second hard disk drive, what is the probability that during a year, you can avoid catastrophe with at least one working drive? b. if copies of all your computer data are stored on three independent hard disk drives, what is the probability that during a year, you can avoid catastrophe with at least one working drive?