In order to implement the classic DoS flood attack, the attacker must generate a sufficiently large volume of packets to exceed the capacity of the link to the target organization. Consider an attack using ICMP echo request (ping) packets that are 500 bytes in size (ignoring framing overhead). How many of these packets per second must the attacker send to flood a target organization using a 0.5-Mbps link?

Freya realizes she does not have enough in her bank account to use the debit card. she decides to use a credit card instead. which questions should freya answer before using a credit card? check all that apply. can i pay at least the minimum payment each month? can i make payments on time and avoid late fees? will i have to take out a loan? how much in finance charges can i afford to pay? should i talk to a consumer credit counseling service?