According to the author, there are five hedging strategies organizations can pursue. One of them is: Select one: a. commit with fallback b. Do not commit c. commit with no fallback d. allow independent thought

Your task this week is to write a very simple spam classifier in python. it will classify messages as either spam (unwanted) or ham (wanted). the program will have a set of spam_words, words that are known to appear in spam messages. that set is included in the template file spam.pypreview the document. you will also define a spam threshold which reflects the allowed percentage of spam words in the message. you'll compute a 'spam indicator', which is the ratio of spam words to the total number of unique words in the message. if the spam indicator exceeds the spam threshold, the message is classified as spam. otherwise it is classified as ham. we'll assume that the spam threshold is a constant and has a value of 0.10. your program will prompt the user for a message and then will print the corresponding spam indicator with two decimal digits and the corresponding classification (spam or ham). the program will be case insensitive. the spam words are detected whether they are in lower case or upper case or mixed case. each word, spam or not, is counted once (even if it appears multiple times in the message.) the program will remove punctuation from the message before identifying the words and computing the spam indicator. for example '! ' must be identified as the spam word 'now'.

Word vocabulary words: print, proofread, status line, graphics, font effects, left margin, justification, line spacing, copy/paste, data. review words: font point, bold, save, center, error. fill in the correct word for the definition and then transfer the letters to the appropriate spot by number. some numbers will be found multiple times. you will end up with a quotation about…… what else? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 k 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 8 27 28 29 w 31 32 k 34 35 36 w h 39 40 41 42 8 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 .1. a software function that records keystrokes on a disk or drive so information can be 5 4 52 9 later retrieved. p n 2. to produce a paper copy of information. 10 7 12u n 3. a display that shows the location of the cursor, pages, etc. 45 46 18 27 36 20 42p4. pictures or images, located in clip art or other files. 6 24 44 28 34 49 555. any mis-stroke of a key. 47 41 48 2 10 n6. allows major changes to the font such as shadow, emboss, etc. 21 25 46 35 23 21 29 14 22 17 n7. a feature that centers lines of text horizontally. 49 53 46 9 51 p8. size of the font 31 16 22 b l 9. a feature that prints designated text darker than the rest to add emphasis. 32 3 . p10. to compare copy on a display screen or printout to the original 24 39 25 23 54 9 50 3 and correct errors. j un 11. a feature that allows text to be aligned at the left 11 12 7 21 16 49 40 46 34 2 and right margins. leftn 12. amount of blank space on the left side of the paper. 8 18 41 6 34 linen 13. number of blank lines between lines of text. 17 4 49 13 1914. any information inputted into the computer. 3 4 46 44 p /p15. feature that duplicates text from one location and places it in another.

You need to design a circuit that implements the functions in the following table: s0 s1 function0 0 a + 10 1 a – b1 0 a + b1 1 a – 1s0 and s1 are 1-bit control inputs to select the function of the circuit. inputs a and b are 4-bitnumbers in 2s complement form. the output is also a 4-bit number in 2s complement form.you are allowed to use only one ttl 7483 4-bit adder to implement all the functions. but anynumber of other components (except the adder) can be used.hint: design a combinational logic circuit to modify the input b and the “carry input” of theadder depending on the control inputs s0 and s1.important: lab grade will depend on the working of the circuit & will be checked of by your labinstructor.1. is the output valid for the following input combinations: a. s0 = 0, s1 = 0, a = 7, b = 3? b. s0 = 0, s1 = 1, a = 7, b = 3? c. s0 = 1, s1 = 0, a = -4, b = -5? d. s0 = 1, s1 = 1, a = -8, b = 6? 2. what is the range of inputs (for both a and b) that will produce the valid output for all the functions?