1. What is the problem with Williams's approach? What types of control were used at Sunflower by Williams? 2. What information medium would you consider appropriate for communicating new procedures on pricing and purchasing to employees? for announcing and providing authority to a new person occupying a new position? Why? 3. What advice would you give Williams about the potential use of information technology for strategic advantage? About how to implement change?

Ap practice - performance task response the ap create performance task asks you to write about an abstraction that you developed and wrote into your code. most of the time that means identifying a function or procedure you wrote to "manage complexity" in your program. here is the actual prompt from the create performance task: 2d. capture and paste a program code segment that contains an abstraction you developed individually on your own (marked with a rectangle). this abstraction must integrate mathematical and logical concepts. explain how your abstraction manage the complexity of your program. (must not exceed 200 words) below is a segment of code from an "under the sea" program with a rectangle drawn around a portion of the code identifying an abstraction. imagine that you wrote this and are composing an ap response about how this abstraction manages complexity. (note: ignore the requirement that the abstraction integrate "mathematical and logical concepts" for this practice response. just write about managing complexity). explain how the abstraction marked with the rectangle in the code above manage complexity of this program. write your response here submit

1. the program must provide following functions to extract some statistics. note that the data_list parameter specified in these functions may be the same for all functions or different for different functions—that is your choice. a skeleton file is provided on mirmir. a) open_file()prompts the user to enter a year number for the data file. the program will check whether the year is between 1990 and 2015 (both inclusive). if year number is valid, the program will try to open data file with file name ‘year.txt’, where is the year. appropriate error message should be shown if the data file cannot be opened or if the year number is invalid. this function will loop until it receives proper input and successfully opens the file. it returns a file pointer and year. i. hint: use string concatenation to construct the file name b) read_file(fp)has one parameter, a file pointer read. this function returns a list of your choosing containing data you need for other parts of this project. c) find_average(data_list) takes a list of data (of some organization of your choosing) and returns the average salary. the function does not print anything. hints: i. this is not the average of the last column of data. it is not mathematically valid to find an average by finding the average of averages—for example, in this case there are many more in the lowest category than in the highest category. ii. how many wage earners are considered in finding the average (denominator)

Consider the following declarations (1, 2, 3, 5, 7)class bagtype{public: void set(string, double, double, double, double); void print() const; string getstyle() const; double getprice() const; void get(double, double, double, double); bagtype(); bagtype(string, double, double, double, double); private: string style: double l; double w; double h; double price; }; a.) write the definition of the number function set so that private members are set according to the parametersb.) write the definition of the member function print that prints the values of the data membersc.) write the definition of the default constructor of the class bagtype so that the private member variables are initialized to "", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, respectively d.) write a c++ statement that prints the value of the object newbag.e.) write a c++ statement that declares the object tempbag of type bagtype, and initialize the member variables of tempbag to "backpack", 15, 8, 20 and 49.99, respectively