What must be done to translate a posttest loop expressed in the form

repeat:

(. . . )

until (. . . )

into an equivalent posttest loop expressed in the form

do:

(. . . )

while (. . . )

Andrina writes letters that are regularly sent to hundreds of her company’s customers. because of this, she would like for the mail merge command to be in her quick access toolbar, and she wants it to be the first button on the left. what should andrina do to place the mail merge button there?

The instruction ishl (shift left integer) exists in jvm but not in ijvm. it uses the top two values on the stack, replacing the two with a single value, the result. the sec- ond-from-top word of the stack is the operand to be shifted. its content is shifted left by a value between 0 and 31, inclusive, depending on the value of the 5 least signifi- cant bits of the top word on the stack (the other 27 bits of the top word are ignored). zeros are shifted in from the right for as many bits as the shift count. the opcode for ishl is 120 (0x78).a. what is the arithmetic operation equivalent to shifting left with a count of 2? b. extend the microcode to include this instruction as a part of ijv.

Use the keyword strategy to remember the meaning of the following word. the meaning for the word has been provided. write your keyword and describe the picture you would create in your mind. obfuscate: to make something so confusing that it is difficult to understand.