Chris recently received an array p as his birthday gift from Joseph, whose elements are either 0 or 1. He wants to use it to generate an infinite long superarray. Here is his strategy: each time, he inverts his array by bits, changing all 0 to 1 and all 1 to 0 to get another array, then concatenate the original array and the inverted array together. For example, if the original array is [0, 1, 1, 0], then the inverted array will be [1, 0, 0, 1] and the new array will be [0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1]. He wonders what the array will look like after he repeat this many many times. He ask you to help him sort this out. Given the original array pp of length n and two indices ,a, b (≪≪,≪(n≪a≪b,≪ means much less than) Design an algorithm to calculate the sum of elements between a and b of the generated infinite array p^, specifically, ∑≤≤p^∑a≤i≤bpi^. He also wants you to do it real fast, so make sure your algorithm runs less than ()O(b) time.

Required:
Explain your algorithm and analyze its complexity.

Events and conditions that happen within an organization that are somewhat easier to deal with when responding to change are called

Program using c++ only on visual studio pig is a simple two player dice game, played with one die. the first player to reach or surpass 50 is the winner. each player takes a turn rolling the dice. they add to the pot with each roll, having to decide to roll again and increase the pot, or cash out. the risk being they could lose the amount they’ve accumulated into the pot. the rules for each player’s die roll. 1. roll the dice. a. if user rolled a 1, i. the pot gets set to zero ii. the other player goes to step 1. b. a roll of 2-6 is added to the pot. 2. user can choose to hold or roll again. a. choice roll. return to step 1. b. choice hold. i. increment player score by the pot amount. ii. pot gets set to 0. iii. second player gets to roll and goes to step 1. program requirements: ● before each opponent begins ○ output the score for the person and the computer. ○ output the opponents whose turn is beginning and ask the user to hit enter to continue. ● with each dice roll. ○ output the die value, and amount of the round pot. ○ if it’s the users roll ask if they want to roll again ( r ) or hold ( h ). your program should allow r, r, h or h as valid input. if input is anything else, ask the user again until valid input is obtained. ○ the ai will continue playing until the round pot is 20 or more. ● once a player’s score is greater or equal to 50 then they have won, it will no longer ask if they want to keep rolling the die or not. ● once there is a winner ○ score totals are output along with who the winner was. user or computer ○ player is asked if they want to play again y or n. valid input should be y, y, or n, n. ● when a new game starts the starting roll goes to the player that did not roll last. if the user rolled last in the previous game, then the computer rolls first and vice versa. when the program first begins, the player will make the first roll of the first game. development notes : ● you will need a way to roll dice in your program. the rand() function works well, but returns an integer. if we want numbers 0 – 9 we can get the value modulus 10. ● call srand() with a value to seed it. it’s common to seed it with the current computer clock, include ctime, and then call srand(time(

Why the bear has a slunky tail determine the meaning of the word slunk in the story