IA guarantees users that their stored data will work just as they expect it should and will only be accessed by authorized people, which is a guarantee of authenticity. What exactly does this guarantee mean? that every individual working with an information system has specific responsibilities for information assurance
provides a way for denial of any and all digitally sent materials to be impossible
no one will ever be able to possibly access the assets that keep society and the economy functioning
the message, transaction, or other exchange of information requires proof of identity through something like a password or keycard