This problem illustrates a possible chosen-ciphertext attack on RSA. Bob intercepts a ciphertext C that is intended for Alice and encrypted with Alice’s public key e. Bob wants to obtain the original message M ≡ C d mod N. What Bob does to hack M are to:

Solution: the categorization of functional and non-functional requirement are as follows: some of the more typical functional requirements include: • business rules• transaction corrections, adjustments and cancellations• administrative functions• authentication• authorization levels• audit tracking• external interfaces• certification requirements• reporting requirements• historical data• legal or regulatory requirementswhile,some typical non-functional requirements are: • performance – for example response time, throughput, utilization, static volumetric• scalability• capacity• availability• reliability• recoverability• maintainability• serviceability• security• regulatory• manageability• environmental• data integrity• usability• interoperability

Yo can not change your age

Quantitative means numbers (think quantity/amount)qualitative means descriptive (think quality)so the correct answer is: (none of these make sense)the best answer is b.  what do you think about sandwiches without mustard?