provides an automated method for discovering host systems on a network. Although it doesn't necessarily discover all weaknesses, it does determine which systems are active on the network and what services they offer or what ports are available

Network scan

Explanation:

Cyber security can be defined as preventive practice of protecting computers, software programs, electronic devices, networks, servers and data from potential theft, attack, damage, or unauthorized access by using a body of technology, frameworks, processes and network engineers.

Some examples of cyber attacks are phishing, zero-day exploits, denial of service, man in the middle, cryptojacking, malware, SQL injection, spoofing etc.

Generally, a security assessment is carried out by network security experts on a regular basis to determine potential loopholes or vulnerabilities in the information and technology (IT) infrastructure. One of the techniques or approach used in security assessment is a network scan.

A network scan is a security assessment technique used for the automatic detection of host systems on a network. Although a network scan isn't capable of discovering or detecting all the weaknesses on a network, it avails users information about the computer systems that are active on the network and what services the computer systems offer or what ports are available on them.

i'm pretty sure data is stored in a form

answerpanning and scanning;