Suppose you have to design an application for drawing 2D geometric shapes. Some shapes are complex and may contain one or more shapes, basic or complex. For instance, a House shape includes 3 Rectangle (basic) shapes, a Chimney shape, and an Ellipse (basic) shape. The Chimney is a complex shape and includes 4 Line shapes. A complex shape behaves like a basic shape but also allows one to add/remove basic shapes to/from it.
What design pattern must be applied to these shape concepts ?
a. Strategy
b. Observer
c. Decorator
d. Composite

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Assume the existence of a bankaccount class. define a derived class, savingsaccount that contains two instance variables: the first a double, named interestrate, and the second an integer named interesttype. the value of the interesttype variable can be 1 for simple interest and 2 for compound interest. there is also a constructor that accepts two parameters: a double that is used to initialize the interestrate variable, and a string that you may assume will contain either "simple", or "compound", and which should be used to initialize the interesttype variable appropriately. there should also be a pair of functions getinterestrate and getinteresttype that return the values of the corresponding data members (as double and int respectively).