A barcode scanner for Universal Product Codes (UPCs) verifies the 12-digit code scanned by comparing

the code’s last digit (called a check digit ) to its own

computation of the check digit from the first 11 digits as follows:
I. [step 1]Calculate the sum of the digits in the
odd-numbered positions (the first, third, ...,
eleventh digits) and multiply this sum by 3.

II. [step 2]Calculate the sum of the digits in the
even-numbered positions (the second, fourth, ...,
tenth digits) and add this to the previous
result(result of step1).

III. [step 3]If the last digit of the result from step
2 is 0, then 0 is the check digit. Otherwise,
subtract the last digit from 10 to calculate the
check digit.

IV. [step 4]If the check digit matches the final
digit of the 12-digit UPC, the UPC is assumed
correct.

1. Write main function that prompts the user to
enter the 12 digits of a barcode. The program
should store the digits in an integer array.

2. Write a “check” function to calculate the check
digit, and compare it to the final barcode digit.
If the digits match, output the barcode with the
message “validated.” If not, output the barcode
with the message “error in barcode.” Also, output
with labels the results from steps 1 and 2 of the
check-digit calculations. Note that the “first”
digit of the barcode will be stored in element 0
of the array. (clue: “check” function takes two
argument and it doesnt return any value)