In the context of a global information system (gis), offer electronic data interchange standards, encryption, secure e-mail, data synchronization, and other services to conduct international business. a. human-powered networks b. value-added networks c. crawler-based networks d. brick-and-mortar networks

A van is a private network provider hired among online companies that facilitate EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) or other network services such as message encryption, securing mail, and management reporting. A Value Added Network provides an easy way for ecommerce businesses to share data and communicate securely.

answer; peter zenger;