Consider the flow of warm water (t =350 k) over a cool, flat surface. a) how will the thicknesses of the velocity and thermal boundary layers compare if the flow is laminar? (that is, which is larger, the velocity or thermal boundary layer? ) why? the flow is turbulent? why? why? b) how will the thicknesses of the velocity and thermal boundary layers compare if c) which flow would likely lead to a larger rate of heat transfer: laminar or turbulent?

For the closed feedwater heater below, feedwater enters state 3 at a pressure of 2000 psia and temperature of 420 °f at a rate of ix10 ibhr. the feedwat extracted steam enters state 1 at a pressure of 1000 psia and enthalpy of 1500 btu/lbm. the extracted er leaves at an enthalpy of 528.7 btu/lbm steam leaves as a saturated liquid. (16) a) determine the mass flow rate of the extraction steam used to heat the feedwater (10) b) determine the terminal temperature difference of the closed feedwater heater