Alog of burning wood in the fireplace has a surface temperature of 450°c. assume that the emissivity is 1 (a perfect black body), calculate the radiant emission of energy per unit surface area.

Water in a partially filled large tank is to be supplied to the roof top, which is 8 m above the water level in the tank, through a 2.2-cm-internal-diameter pipe by maintaining a constant air pressure of 300 kpa (gage) in the tank. if the head loss in the piping is 2 m of water, determine the discharge rate of the supply of water to the roof top in liters per second.