In an orthogonal cutting of mild steel rod the following data was recorded rake angle: 200; chip thickness ratio: 0.4; coefficient of friction: 0.5; cutting velocity: 20m/min; force at chip tool interface: 500n. determine shear angle, shear strain, work done in cutting, work done in friction.

Athin walled concentric tube exchanger is used to cool engine oil from 160°c to 60°c with water that is available at 25°c acting as a coolant. the oil and water flow rates are each at 2 kg/s, and the diameter of the inner tube is 0.5 m and the corresponding value of the overall heat transfer coefficient is 250 w/m2. oc. how long must the heat exchanger be to accomplish the desired cooling? cpwater=4.187 kj/kg-candcpengine el=2.035 kj/kg·°c, oil . 120]