Asample of urea is placed in the reaction vessel of a bomb calorimeter. the temperatures measured before and after combustion are 23.56◦c and 25.34◦c, respectively. if the heat sink is 100 ml of water and the calorimeter’s heat capacity is 45 j/k, what is the change in internal energy in the combustion of the sample of urea?

Explain the difference laminar and turbulent flow. explain it with the shear stress and the velocity profiles.

Aturning operation is performed with following conditions: rake angle of 12°, a feed of 0.35 mm/rev, and a depth of cut of 1.1 mm. the work piece is aluminum alloy 6061 with t6 heat treatment (a16061-t6). the resultant chip thickness was measured to be 1.0 mm. estimate the cutting force, fc. use shear stress of 207 mpa and coefficient of friction on the tool face of 0.6.

Asteam is contained in a rigid tank with a volume of 1 m3. initially, the pressure and temperature are 7 bar and 500 oc, respectively. the temperature drops due to cooling process. determine: (1) the temperature at which condensation begins in °c, (2) the fraction of the total mass that has condensed when the pressure decreased to 0.5 bar. (3) the volume in m3 occupied by saturated liquid at the final state?