If the probability that a state being filled at the conduction band edge (ec) is precisely equal to the probability that a state is empty at the valence band edge (ev), where is the fermi level located.

Ahot wire operates at a temperature of 200°c while the air temperature is 20°c. the hot wire element is a tungsten wire of 5 um diameter and 2 mm in length. plot using excel current, heat transfer and heat generated by the wire for air velocity varying from 1-10 m/s in steps of lm/s? matlab the sensor voltage output, resistance, or assume nu 0.989 re033pr13 take air properties at tr (200°c20°c)/2 = 110°c properties of tungsten: c 0.13 kj/kg.k 3 p 19250 kg/m k (thermal conductivity) = 174 w/m.k

10 kg of co2 is initially contained at 400 kpa and 300 k. the gas constant for carbon dioxide is 189 j/lkg k) and has a specific heat ratio, k, of 1.289. isentropic expansion then occurs until the pressure is 200 kpa. a) determine the initial volume of co2 in m. b) determine the final temperature in k. c) determine the work done by the system during the expansion kl.

Steel balls 12 mm in diameter are annealed by heating to 1150 k and then slowly cooled to 400 k in an air att 325 k and h -20 w/m2 k. assume the properties of the steel to be k- 40 w/m k,p 7800 kg/m3, and cp 600 j/kg k. a. determine whether lumped system method can be used to analyze this problem and if so why" b. determine the time required for the cooling process. c. determine the total amount of heat lost from each ball to the ambient air