If new research showed that the standard heights for crest vertical curve design were h1=3.0 ft and h2=1.5 ft, respectively, by what percent would the minimum length of curvature increase or decrease for a crest curve with a stopping sight distance of 500 ft and grades of +3% and -2%, respectively.

Apinion having 30 involute teeth of 6,5 module rotates at 220 r/min and transmits 2 kw to a gear wheel having 70 teeth; the addendum on both wheels is 4 of the circular pitch and the angle of obliquity is 200. determine; 3.1 the lengths of the path of approach and the arc of approach 3.2 the normal force between the teeth at an instant when there is only one pair of teeth in contact