Water enters a 13-cm-diameter pipe steadily with a uniform velocity of 2 m/s and exits with the turbulent flow velocity distribution given by u = umax(1 − rr)1/7 . if the pressure drop along the pipe is 10 kpa, determine the viscous force exerted in the pipe by the water flow. take the density of water to be 1000 kg/m3. the average velocity is equal to 0.816 times the max velocity. the viscous force exerted in the pipe by the water flow is 50

Aloaded platform of total mass 500 kg is supported by a dashpot and by a set of springs of effective stiffness 72 kn/m. it is observed that when the platform is depressed through a distance x = 12.5 cm below its equilibrium position and then released without any initial velocity; it reaches its equilibrium position in the shortest possible time without overshoot. find the position and velocity of the loaded platform 0.10 sec. after its release. if a further load of 400 kg is added to the platform, find, i) the frequency of damped vibrations, and i) the amplitude of vibration after 2 complete oscillations, given that the initial amplitude is 15 cm.

Which of the following components of a pid controlled accumulates the error over time and responds to system error after the error has been accumulated? a)- proportional b)- derivative c)- integral d)- on/off.

An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle is employed to maintain a building temperature of 23°c when the outside temperature is 37°c. the cycle operates at steady state using ammonia as the working fluid. the mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 15 kg/min. the refrigerant enters the compressor at 1.5 bar and 10 °c. the condenser pressure is 20 bar and the temperature at the condenser exit is 45 °c. determine (a) the compressor power in kw. (b) the refrigeration capacity in tons. (c) the coefficient of performance. d) the maximum theoretical coefficient of performance.