For cao, the ionic radii for ca2+ and o2- ions are 0.100 and 0.140 nm, respectively. if an externally applied electric field produces a 5% expansion of the lattice, compute the dipole moment for each ca2+-o2- pair. assume that this material is completely unpolarized in the absence of an electric field.

If the thermal strain developed in polyimide film during deposition is given as 0.0044. assume room temperature is kept at 17.3 c, and thermal coefficient of expansion for the film and the substrate are 54 x 10^-6c^-1 and 3.3 x 10^-6c^-1respectively. calculate the deposition temperature.

Consider a large isothermal enclosure that is maintained at a uniform temperature of 2000 k. calculate the emissive power of the radiation that emerges from a small aperture on the enclosure surface. what is the wavelength ? , below which 10% of the emission is concentrated? what is the wavelength ? 2 above which 10% of the emission is concentrated? determine the wavelength at which maximum spectral emissive power occurs. what is the irradiation incident on a small object placed inside the enclosure?

The higher the astm grain size number, the finer the gran is. a)-true b)-false