2. Nitrogen, modeled as an ideal gas flows at a rate of 3 kg/s through a well-insulated horizontal nozzle operating at steady state. The nitrogen enters the nozzle with a velocity of 20 m/s at 340 K, 400 kPa and exits the nozzle at 100 kPa. To achieve an exit velocity of 478.8 m/s, determine (a) the exit temperature in K, and (b) the exit area, in m2.

Abrake has a normal braking torque of 2.8 kip in and heat-dissipating cast-iron surfaces whose mass is 40 lbm. suppose a load is brought to rest in 8.0 s from an initial angular speed of 1600 rev/min using the normal braking torque; estimate the temperature rise of the heat dissipating surfaces.

Fluids at rest possess no flow energy. a)- true b)- false

Water in a partially filled large tank is to be supplied to the roof top, which is 8 m above the water level in the tank, through a 2.2-cm-internal-diameter pipe by maintaining a constant air pressure of 300 kpa (gage) in the tank. if the head loss in the piping is 2 m of water, determine the discharge rate of the supply of water to the roof top in liters per second.