A three-story school has interior column bays that are spaced 25 ft apart in both directions. If the loading on the flat roof is estimated to be 20 lb/ft2, determine the reduced live load supported by a typical interior column at ground level.

If the thermal strain developed in polyimide film during deposition is given as 0.0044. assume room temperature is kept at 17.3 c, and thermal coefficient of expansion for the film and the substrate are 54 x 10^-6c^-1 and 3.3 x 10^-6c^-1respectively. calculate the deposition temperature.

During a steady flow process, the change of energy with respect to time is zero. a)- true b)- false

Shafts are machine elements that are used to a) carry axial loads b) direct shear loads c) transmit power d) rotate at constant speed e) none of the above circular and square shafts subjected to the same torque under the same circum behave a) the same way b) almost the same way