1. Consider the steady flow in a water pipe joint shown in the diagram. The areas are:
A1=0.2 m², A2=0.2 m², and Az=0.15 m². In addition, Fluid is lost out of a hole at
section 4, estimated at a rate of 0.1m/s. The average speed at section 1 and 3 are
Vi=5m/s and V3=12m/s, respectively. Find the velocity at section 2.

Athin walled concentric tube exchanger is used to cool engine oil from 160°c to 60°c with water that is available at 25°c acting as a coolant. the oil and water flow rates are each at 2 kg/s, and the diameter of the inner tube is 0.5 m and the corresponding value of the overall heat transfer coefficient is 250 w/m2. oc. how long must the heat exchanger be to accomplish the desired cooling? cpwater=4.187 kj/kg-candcpengine el=2.035 kj/kg·°c, oil . 120]