A test sample with a cross-sectional area of 0.075 in2 and a 3.5” test length, is pulled apart in a tensile test machine. The Force-Displacement diagram (below) shows the information that was recorded during the test. Use the diagram to calculate the following information. Calculate the proportional limit stress.

An ideal otto cycle with air as the working fluid has a compression ratio of 8. the minimum and maximum temperatures in the cycle are 300 k and 1340 k. use constant specific heats at room temperature to determine (a) the amount of heat transferred to the air during the heat- addition kj/kg, (b) the thermal efficiency, and (c) the thermal efficiency of a carnot cycle ope limits. process, in rating between the same temperature