Mechanism. In the presence of acidic or basic conditions, phenol derivatives and formaldehyde polymerize to form phenol-formaldehyde (PF), a thermosetting resin utilized in the manufacturing of wood-based panels. Propose a complete mechanism for the formation of the following PF dimer. (Helpful Hint: Remember to draw intermediates as in basic conditions.)

Carbon dioxide gas expands isotherm a turbine from 1 mpa, 500 k at 200 kpa. assuming the ideal gas model and neglecting the kinetic and potential energies, determine the change in entropy, heat transfer and work for each kilogram of co2.

An ideal otto cycle with air as the working fluid has a compression ratio of 8. the minimum and maximum temperatures in the cycle are 300 k and 1340 k. use constant specific heats at room temperature to determine (a) the amount of heat transferred to the air during the heat- addition kj/kg, (b) the thermal efficiency, and (c) the thermal efficiency of a carnot cycle ope limits. process, in rating between the same temperature

Calculate the bore of a cylinder that has a stroke of 18 inches and an extension time of 6 seconds at a flow rate of 4 gal/min.