Describe the “Bauschinger Effect” on the stress strain behaviour of steel
material?
Hint: Please do not present complicated mathematical models representing the
bauschinger effect. Provide maximum of 3 pages report simply describing the
bauschinger effect and how this phenomena affects the response of the
structures under earthquake loading.

Steam enters a turbine at steady state at 2 mpa, 360°c with a velocity of 100 m/s. saturated vapor exits at 0.1 mpa and a velocity of 50 m/s. the elevation of the inlet is 3 m higher than at the exit. the mass flow rate of the steam is 15 kg/s, and the power developed is 7 mw. let g 9.81 m/s^2. determine: a)-the area at the inlet, in m^2 b)-the rate of heat transfer between the turbine and surroundings, in kw c)-draw a p-v diagram for this process.