Tiny hydrogen bubbles are being used as tracers to visualize a flow. All the bubbles are generated at the origin (x = 0, y = 0). The velocity is unsteady and obeys the equations: u = 1 m/s v = 2 m/s 0 ≤ t < 2 s u = 0 m/s v = −1 m/s 2 s ≤ t ≤ 4 s Plot the pathlines of bubbles that leave the origin at t = 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 s. Mark the locations of these five bubbles at t = 4 s. Use a dashed line to indicate the position of a streakline at t = 4 s

Amass of m 1.5 kg of steam is contained in a closed rigid container. initially the pressure and temperature of the steam are: p 1.5 mpa and t 240°c (superheated state), respectively. then the temperature drops to t2= 100°c as the result of heat transfer to the surroundings. determine: a) quality of the steam at the end of the process, b) heat transfer with the surroundings. for: p1.5 mpa and t 240°c: enthalpy of superheated vapour is 2900 kj/kg, specific volume of superheated vapour is 0. 1483 m/kg, while for t 100°c: enthalpy of saturated liquid water is 419kj/kg, specific volume of saturated liquid water is 0.001043m/kg, enthalpy of saturated vapour is 2676 kj/kg, specific volume of saturated vapour is 1.672 m/kg and pressure is 0.1 mpa.

Plan an experiment to measure the surface tension of a liquid similar to water. if necessary, review the ncfmf video surface tension for ideas. which method would be most suitable for use in an undergraduate laboratory? what experimental precision could be expected?

Acircular pipe of 30mm outside diameter is placed in an airstream at 30 c and latm pressure. the air moves in cross flow over the pipe at 20 m/s, while the outer surface of the pipe is maintained at 110 c. what is the drag force exerted on the pipe per unit length? what is the rate of heat transfer from the pipe per unit length?