Select the sentence that correctly uses commas in a non-restrictive phrase. a. A river, that is polluted, is unsafe for swimming.
b. Polluted rivers, which can exist anywhere, are unsafe for swimming.
c. When a river becomes polluted, it is no longer safe for swimming.
d. However, rivers sometimes become polluted when nearby farms use too many poisons.

Explain the difference laminar and turbulent flow. explain it with the shear stress and the velocity profiles.

Aloaded platform of total mass 500 kg is supported by a dashpot and by a set of springs of effective stiffness 72 kn/m. it is observed that when the platform is depressed through a distance x = 12.5 cm below its equilibrium position and then released without any initial velocity; it reaches its equilibrium position in the shortest possible time without overshoot. find the position and velocity of the loaded platform 0.10 sec. after its release. if a further load of 400 kg is added to the platform, find, i) the frequency of damped vibrations, and i) the amplitude of vibration after 2 complete oscillations, given that the initial amplitude is 15 cm.

The filament of an incandescent lamp has a temperature of 2000k. calculate the fraction of radiation emitted in the visible light band if the filament is approximated as blackbody