Design the vertical alignment (i. e., the sag curve followed by a constant grade connection, followed by a crest curve). Assume that we are provided with the elevation of Point I as 34.5 ft. Note, if the calculated curve lengths are too short, please pick reasonable values for them and justify your choices. The following information required as part of the Vertical Curve Point Elevation (ft) Station 1 PVC (A) 16 13 45 PVI PVT 2 PVC PVI PVT (I) 28 42 G1sag G2sag Length of sag curve Gconn Length of connection G1 Crest G2 Crest Length of crest curve

Abarometer contains mercury with a density of 13600 kg/m3. atmospheric conditions are 95.8 kpa and 20 °c at 20 °c, the vapor pressure of the mercury is 0.000173 kpa. the column of mercury will rise to a height of most nearly. select one: a)- 0.38 m b)- 0.82 m c)- 0.48 m d)- 0.72 m

Liquid flows at steady state at a rate of 2 lb/'s through a pump, which operates to raise the elevation of the liquid 100 ft from control volume inlet to exit. the liquid specific enthalpy at the inlet is 40.09 btu/lb and at the exit is 40.94 btub. the pump requires 3 btu/s of power to operate. if kinetic energy effects are negligible and gravitational acceleration is 32.174 tt/s, the heat transfer rate associated with this steady state process is most closely 1)-2,02 btu/s from the liquid to the surroundings 2)-3.98 btu/s from the surroundings to the liquid. 3)-4.96 btu/s from the surroundings to the liquid. 4)-1.04 btu/s from the liquid to the surroundings.

Oxygen at 300 kpa and 400 k is in a closed system with an initial volume of 0.1 m3. is now compressed in a polytropic process, with exponent of n 1.2, to a temperature of 500 k. calculate: a) the boundary work done during the compression, in kj b) the heat transfer during the compression, in kj