5-4. Consider a reciprocating compressor operating with R-134a. Refrigerant enters the cylinder at 20 psia (138 kPa) and 20 F (-7 C), but leaves the evaporator saturated at 0.5 F (-18 C), The vapor is discharged from the cylinder at 180 psia (1.24 MPa). Compute the volumetric effi ciency for (a) a clearance factor of 0.03, and (b) a clearance fac tor of 0.15. (c) Compare the mass flow rates for parts (a) and (b), and (d) compare the power input to the compressor in arts (a) and (b)

Amass of m 1.5 kg of steam is contained in a closed rigid container. initially the pressure and temperature of the steam are: p 1.5 mpa and t 240°c (superheated state), respectively. then the temperature drops to t2= 100°c as the result of heat transfer to the surroundings. determine: a) quality of the steam at the end of the process, b) heat transfer with the surroundings. for: p1.5 mpa and t 240°c: enthalpy of superheated vapour is 2900 kj/kg, specific volume of superheated vapour is 0. 1483 m/kg, while for t 100°c: enthalpy of saturated liquid water is 419kj/kg, specific volume of saturated liquid water is 0.001043m/kg, enthalpy of saturated vapour is 2676 kj/kg, specific volume of saturated vapour is 1.672 m/kg and pressure is 0.1 mpa.

Afour cylinder four-stroke in-line engine has a stroke of 160mm, connecting rod length of 150mm, a reciprocating mass of 3kg and its firing order is 1-3-4-2. the spacing between cylinders is 100mm. i. show that the engine is in balance with regard to the primary inertia forces and primary 3. a and secondary inertia couples. li determine the out of balance secondary inertia force ii. propose ways of balancing this out of balance force and discuss the challenges that will arise

Burgers vector is generally parallel to the dislocation line. a)-true b)-false