An engineer follows the rigorous design procedure for end plate connections according to the ASD method. So far it has been determined that the thickness of the end plate is 0.5 in. while its ultimate tensile strength is 100 kips. Four holes which are 0.875 in. in diameter are to be drilled into the plate to accommodate bolts. From these values, what is the factored bearing deformation strength per bolt

Amixture of slurry and mud is to be pumped through a horizontal pipe of diameter 500 mm. the fluid behaves as a bingham plastic with a yield stress of 30 pa and viscosity 0.04 pa.s. describe the effects of the shear stress through a transverse section of the pipe by plotting the variation in shear stress and velocity profile: (i) just before the slurry starts to move (ii) as the slurry flows when the pressure gradient is double that in part (i)