Consider the titration of 100.0 mL of 0.200 M CH3NH2 by 0.100 M HCl. For each volume of HCl added, decide which of the components is a major species after the HCl has reacted completely.
Kb for CH3NH2 = 4.4 x 10-4.
What species are present based off what is being added?
200.00 mL HCl added
yes no H+
yes no H2O
yes no Cl-
yes no CH3NH2
yes no CH3NH3+
300.00 mL HCl added
yes no H+
yes no H2O
yes no Cl-
yes no CH3NH2
yes no CH3NH3+
Calculate the pH at the equivalence point for this titration?

The answers are in the explanation. The pH is 5.91

Explanation:

The CH3NH2 reacts with HCl as follows:

CH3NH2 + HCl → CH3NH3⁺ + Cl⁻

When 200mL of HCl are added, the moles of CH3NH2 and HCl are reacting completely producing CH3NH3+ and Cl-. That means the species present are:

no H+. All reacted

yes H2O. Because the water is present in the solutions of HCl and CH3NH2

yes Cl-. Is a product of the reaction

Yes CH3NH2. Is consumed in the reaction but comes from the equilibrium of CH3NH3+

yes CH3NH3+. Is the other product of the reaction. MAJOR SPECIES

When 300.00mL of HCl are added, 100mL are in excess:

yes H+. Is in excess: H+ + Cl- = HCl in water. MAJOR SPECIES. Determine the pH of the solution.

yes H2O. Is present because the reactants are diluted.  

yes Cl-. Is a product of reaction and comes from HCl.

Yes CH3NH2. The reactant is over but comes from the equilibrium of CH3NH3+

yes no CH3NH3+. Yes. Is a product and remains despite HCl is in excess.

To find the pH:

At equivalence point the ion that determines pH is CH3NH3+. Its concentration is:

0.100L * (0.200mol/L) = 0.0200 moles / 0.300L = 0.0667M CH3NH3+

The equilibrium of CH3NH3+ is:

Ka = Kw/kb = 1x10-14/4.4x10-4 = 2.273x10-11 = [H+] [CH3NH2] / [CH3NH3+]

As both [H+] [CH3NH2] comes from the same equilibrium:

[H+] =  [CH3NH2] = X

2.273x10-11 = [X] [X] / [0.0667M]

1.5159x10-12 = X²

X = 1.23x10-6M = [H+]

As pH = -log [H+]

pH = 5.91

answer:

okay

explanation: