The only ability that we know for certain that standardized tests can measure is the ability to take tests. a student with a short attention span, a student who suffers from lack of sleep, a student who fails to decipher a poorly written question, is doomed to bear the label of "unsatisfactory aptitude" when aptitude was never in fact a variable. what is most clearly the central idea of the paragraph?

Standardized tests are ineffective- Apex

"Standardized tests are ineffective."

as you read the passage below, consider how dana gioia uses

evidence, such as facts or examples, to support claims.

reasoning to develop ideas and to connect claims and evidence.

stylistic or persuasive elements, such as word choice or appeals to emotion, to add power to the ideas expressed.

explanation:

lets none because you provide no details.