Which of the following is the best definition of figurative language? 1. when words are used in a way that departs from their actual meanings to achieve a special effect or mental image 2. the repetition of a specific consonant sound at the beginning of multiple neighboring words or syllables 3. a special way to say something that means something different than the actual words used; a word, phrase, or expression used in a non-literal way 4. when inanimate objects, abstract ideas, or animals are given human qualities or characteristics

Read the following excerpt from "the city without us" by alan weisman: almost every other compound in nature contracts when frozen, but h20 (water) molecules do the opposite, organizing themselves into elegant hexagonal crystals that take up about 9 percent more space than they did when sloshing around in a liquid state. pretty six-sided crystals suggest snowflakes so gossamer it's hard to conceive of them pushing apart slabs of sidewalk. which statement best describes the effect of the metaphor on the excerpt's meaning? o a. it likens h2o molecules to hexagonal crystals, which are actually larger than people imagine. o b. it makes the frozen crystals seem like friends to the city to contrast with what a deceitful foe they are. o c. it compares the sloshing liquid to a river of water able to push apart the sidewalk o d. it compares the frozen crystals to delicately lacy snowflakes having an unexpected strength (apex)