In the work of fiction what makes the term for the series of events that builds towards the climax

rising action is the term for the events that build up before the climax

the answer is: round.

in literature, round characters are considerably complex and experience or are subjected to unpleasant situations. as a consequence, they go through crucial sentimental and psychological development, which can cause surprise in the readers. in this case, juan's dramatic transformation is related to the adversities he meets at school.