Which of these activities is typically done in the prewriting phase of writing an essay? writing a rough draft editing surface errors deciding on a topic creating an outline improving the flow of writing

Before writing an essay, you should do some activities that will guide your writing. Bearing the options in mind, you should first decide a topic. Then, having the topic in mind, you should create an outline for your essay. In your outline you should include your thesis, the topics of each paragraph and your supporting details to back up the paragraphs' topic sentences. Once you did these two steps, you should start writing a draft.

The answer is CREATING AN OUTLINE.

Explanation:

CREATING AN OUTLINE is the first step before writing an essay. An outline is the skeleton of the essay. During this step, the writer should decide the structure the essay will have (comparison and contrast, expository, opinion essay, etc) As part of the outline, the writer should also make clear in mind the thesis statement, the topic sentences, the supporting ideas, and the conclusion.

martians or other types of aliens represent a unique fear as opposed to zombies. vampires and other types of monsters.   in most sci-fi stories, aliens come from other worlds and have different or more advanced technology.   abductions and experimentation on human bodies that involve these technologies, or the use of these technologies against human beings and the use of unknown "powers", are a type of fear that's different from that of other types of monsters.