In literary analysis, criticism specifically means to find all the failures in the text. true or false

I'd say that's fairly true. As a writer myself criticism can point out faults if used correctly

   On its own, criticism is itself a negative term, to find all the failures within the given text. But it usually depends on how you use the term. Constructive criticism is a good kind of criticism, generally pointing out the good things.

   The word criticism sort of works like consequence. The word can be both negative, and positive, depending how it is used. But your question asks about the word criticism by itself, in this case, the answer is True.

Hopefully this helps, even though my answer is a little late.

there is no passage what do you mean?

give me the passage and i will answer your question

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)