Why were the first years of a slave child's life relatively good?
they didn't have to worry about going to school, keeping their clothes clean, or learning proper behavior.
the law required good treatment of slaves until they were 8 years old.
until they were 8, slaves were totally in the care of their mothers, with no other responsibilities.
they were given plenty of food so that they would grow up strong and be able to work well in the fields

the sentence does not violate the phrase structure second rule (introduced by noam chomsky) because noun phrases consist of a determiner such as a, the or every, and a noun. in the sentence, the noun phrase the cake includes a determiner (the) and a noun (cake).

on the other hand, the first rule indicates that a sentence encloses a noun phrase, followed by a verb phrase. the example sentence can be analysed as follows:

john (n) + ate (v) + the (det) + cake (n).

correct answers:

c. they use panels.

d. they include images and words.

e. they contain gutters.

nhuijkn jkml; guhnjml

you didn't show the passage, so unfortunately i cant you.