Which of the following quotations specifically provides the most clear example of the harshness of life for the chinese women living among united states culture?
a. "whereas immigration to the united states was liberating for many european women, for chinese women the experience was often confining, grueling and volatile."
b. "women had to adjust to the emergency and makeshift living conditions and had to work right alongside the men. life in america, my grandmother found, was indeed rugged and unpredictable. "
c. "the year my grandmother was detained on angel island [1924], a law had just taken effect that forbade all aliens ineligible for citizenship from landing in america. this constituted a virtual ban on the immigration of all chinese, including chinese wives of us "
d. "once in san francisco grandmother lived a life of confinement, as did her mother-in-law before her. when she went out, even in chinatown, she was ridiculed for her bound feet. people called out mockingly to her, "jhat! " meaning bound. "