Paraphrasing to summarize the meaning of what has been communicated is known as: a) using tact
b) reflective listening
c) using overtones
d) one-way communication

B. reflective listening.

Explanation:

If you just listed to someone without really paying attention to what they're saying and in the end you have no idea what they've just said, then that would be one-way communication on the other speaker's part.

However, if you listen to them attentively, and can paraphrase what they said, it means that you understood their message and showed interest in the story. Thus, you reflected on their words which is known as reflective listening.

"b"

hine was able to receive a high school and college education.

there is no excerpt.

put the excerpt in the comments and ill answer.