Provide an example of direct characterization and an example of indirect characterization from “everything that rises must converge”. why might an author choose to use direct characterization? indirect characterization?

Characterization is used to show fictional characters of different personalities that occur with various facets. Based on the novel, everything that rises must fall, the author has used both direct and indirect characterization to illustrate and to bring out different themes of the story. For instance, Julian had an interest in befriending the right black friend, a friend that he would bring home since his mother had a symbolic strike. However, it turns out that Julian has his motives for making personal choices.

when alex falls for the charming new boy at school, cole -- a handsome, funny, sports star who adores her - she can't believe she's finally found her soul who truly loves and understands her.  

at first, alex is blissfully happy. sure, cole seems a little jealous of her relationship with her close friend zack, but what guy would want his girlfriend spending all her time with another boy? as the months pass, though, alex can no longer ignore cole's small put-downs, pinches, or increasingly violent threats.  

as alex struggles to come to terms with the sweet boyfriend she fell in love with and the boyfriend whose "love" she no longer recognizes, she is forced to choose -- between her "true love" and herself.

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