refer to explorations in literature for a complete version of this story.
read this excerpt from “the pit and the pendulum” by edgar allan poe.
at length, with a wild desperation at heart, i quickly unclosed my eyes. my worst thoughts, then, were confirmed. the blackness of eternal night encompassed me. i struggled for breath. the intensity of the darkness seemed to oppress and stifle me.
how does the first-person point of view most affect the meaning of the text?
a it explains exactly how the narrator feels about the pitch dark, and it allows the reader to share that fear.
b it shows the narrator to be unflappable and strong despite the danger, and it forces the reader to admire him.
c it demonstrates the narrator's confusion over the reality of his situation and suggests to the reader that the narrator is unreliable.
d it provides insight into the narrator’s deep fear of the dark and shows his great capacity to overcome that fear.

fddccf

explanation:

is there any other questions or need

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)