The first level of moral development, in people make decisions based on selfish reasons.

Pre-conventional Level

Explanation:

Pre-conventional Level is the initial stage out of Kohlberg's three stages of moral(psychological) development. Lawrence Kohlberg, a famous cognitive theorist describes that the sense of morality in a child is controlled externally which is based on their acceptance and belief of the rules set by authorities like teachers and parents. It elaborates that a child having pre-conventional morality is unable to differentiate between right and wrong and instead their opinions are shaped by the external consequences brought by particular actions. Thus, people make decisions based on selfish reasons in pre-conventional level as they are unaware of the reality principle at this stage.

she was killed in her home during hurricane katrina. b.she was relocated to another town after hurricane katrina. c.she died trying to get victims of the hurricane to safety. d.she is still missing — police do not know where she is.

1. b

2. a deadly disease

4. at the same time

5. a) true

b) true

c)false?

d)false?

7. para.1 = c

para.2 = d

para.3 = f

para.4= b

para.5= e

para.6 = a